A Positive DSO-to-DPO Ratio Is Cash Nirvana
Before COVID-19 and today’s broader economic uncertainty, boards often asked the finance team what’s our cash situation? But in today’s world of higher interest rates, inflation, and increased payment delinquency, boards are screaming to know your cash flow and your cash runway.
Part of the finance team’s job is continuously balancing cash inflows and outflows, so that company leadership doesn’t need to worry about such crash landings. According to Brian Go, former accounting manager at Planful, flipping the DSO-to-DPO ratio from negative to positive is one of the best ways to achieve that ideal cash balance, i.e., cash nirvana.
DSO-to-DPO Ratio
Finance uses many metrics to track its cash performance, including days sales outstanding (DSO) and days payable outstanding (DPO). DSO helps you know how much and how quickly cash is coming into the business, and DPO reveals how much and how quickly cash is exiting it.
Of course, if you’re paying cash out faster than you’re bringing it in, your DSO-to-DPO ratio is inverted or negative. Although challenging, achieving a positive DSO-to-DPO ratio is possible, even in today’s world, if you pull on the right strategic levers on either side of the equation.
Pulling the Accounts Payable Levers
You have more control on the AP side because you decide who to pay, when, and how much. There’s a limit to this control because you need your vendors in order to be able to fulfill customer orders, but you still have some room to ease up or push down on the AP accelerator as needed.
For example, Brian says he met weekly with Planful’s former controller, Molly Yu, to strategically plan each week’s AP run to optimize the company’s cash outflows. “We prioritize critical vendors,” he says. “Then, depending on how much cash remains, we use our AP aging reports to determine who gets paid next. We also run scenarios to see how paying other bills would impact cash flow from week to week.”
Pulling the Accounts Receivable Levers
The AR side is more volatile because you have to influence someone else to pay you, but there are still ways to move the AR levers:
Start early. Don’t wait until the invoice is due to begin reaching out to your customers. Begin building a relationship with your A/P contact within days of sending them the invoice, so there’s a connection and relationship which will go a long way toward you getting paid first (see Pulling the Accounts Payable Levers section)
Conduct more frequent collections updates with those who have influence with customers, such as the sales, customer success, or implementation teams.
Replace manual A/R processes with an automated A/R system to speed up invoice creation, volume, quality, and effectiveness of your emails.
Use customizable invoice and collection email(or dunning) campaign templates to create a cohesive, high-touch message to customers without requiring more work.
Collaborate with sales to ensure the timing or messaging of dunning campaigns don’t jeopardize renewals, future orders, or invoice payments.
A Shift in Perspective
Flipping your DSO-to-DPO ratio is critical to achieving a better cash position. As Brian points out, it’s really just a matter of more closely controlling when you send cash out and making a more concerted effort to positively influence when you bring cash in from your customers.
Learn more of Brian Go’s thoughts on AR automation and the DSO-to-DPO ratio by listening to Tesorio’s recent webinar How Great CFOs Empower Leading AR Teams and how leading AR teams make CFOs look great.
Are you ready to flip your DSO-to-DPO ratio? Request a Tesorio demo today to learn how you can reach cash nirvana.